kafka之延迟操作组件

延迟操作组件

该组件可以辅助kafka其他组件完成相应的功能

DelayedOperation

kafka将一些不立即执行而要等待满足一定条件才触发完成的操作成为延迟操作，并将这类操作定义为一个抽象类DelaydOperation，DelayedOperation是一个基于事件启动有失效时间的TimerTask，TimerTask实现了Runnable接口，维护了一个TimerTaskEntry对象，TimerTaskEntry绑定了一个TimerTask，TimerTaskEntry被添加到TimerTaskList中，TimerTaskList是一个环形双向链表，按失效时间排序。

abstract class DelayedOperation(override val delayMs: Long,
    lockOpt: Option[Lock] = None) extends TimerTask with Logging {
    // 控制某个延迟操作
  private val completed = new AtomicBoolean(false)
  private val tryCompletePending = new AtomicBoolean(false)
  // Visible for testing
  private[server] val lock: Lock = lockOpt.getOrElse(new ReentrantLock)

  /*
   * 在条件满足时，检测延迟任务是否未被执行。若未被执行，则先调用canel方法解除该延迟操作与TimerTaskEntry的绑定，将该延迟操作从TimerTaskList链表中移除，然后调用onComplete()方法让延迟操作执行完成
   */
  def forceComplete(): Boolean = {
    //CAS原子性操作，保证onComplete只会被调用一次
    if (completed.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
      // cancel the timeout timer
      cancel()
      onComplete()
      true
    } else {
      false
    }
  }

  /**
   * Check if the delayed operation is already completed
   */
  def isCompleted: Boolean = completed.get()

  /**
   * 由子类来实现当延迟操作已到达失效时间的逻辑处理
   * kafka通过SystemTimer来定期检测请求是否超时。SystemTimer是kafka实现的底层基于层级时间轮和DelayQueue定时器，维护了一个newFixedThreadPool线程池
   */
  def onExpiration(): Unit

  /**
   * 由子类实现，forceComplete调用实际业务逻辑
   */
  def onComplete(): Unit

  /**
   * 由子类实现，负责检测执行条件是否满足，若满足条件，则调用forceComplete()方法完成延迟操作
   */
  def tryComplete(): Boolean

  /**
   * Thread-safe variant of tryComplete() that attempts completion only if the lock can be acquired
   * without blocking.
   *
   * If threadA acquires the lock and performs the check for completion before completion criteria is met
   * and threadB satisfies the completion criteria, but fails to acquire the lock because threadA has not
   * yet released the lock, we need to ensure that completion is attempted again without blocking threadA
   * or threadB. `tryCompletePending` is set by threadB when it fails to acquire the lock and at least one
   * of threadA or threadB will attempt completion of the operation if this flag is set. This ensures that
   * every invocation of `maybeTryComplete` is followed by at least one invocation of `tryComplete` until
   * the operation is actually completed.
   */
  private[server] def maybeTryComplete(): Boolean = {
    var retry = false
    var done = false
    do {
      if (lock.tryLock()) {
        try {
          tryCompletePending.set(false)
          done = tryComplete()
        } finally {
          lock.unlock()
        }
        // While we were holding the lock, another thread may have invoked `maybeTryComplete` and set
        // `tryCompletePending`. In this case we should retry.
        retry = tryCompletePending.get()
      } else {
        // Another thread is holding the lock. If `tryCompletePending` is already set and this thread failed to
        // acquire the lock, then the thread that is holding the lock is guaranteed to see the flag and retry.
        // Otherwise, we should set the flag and retry on this thread since the thread holding the lock may have
        // released the lock and returned by the time the flag is set.
        retry = !tryCompletePending.getAndSet(true)
      }
    } while (!isCompleted && retry)
    done
  }

  /*
   * run() method defines a task that is executed on timeout
   */
  override def run(): Unit = {
    if (forceComplete())
      onExpiration()
  }
}

object DelayedOperationPurgatory {

  private val Shards = 512 // Shard the watcher list to reduce lock contention

  def apply[T <: DelayedOperation](purgatoryName: String,
                                   brokerId: Int = 0,
                                   purgeInterval: Int = 1000,
                                   reaperEnabled: Boolean = true,
                                   timerEnabled: Boolean = true): DelayedOperationPurgatory[T] = {
    val timer = new SystemTimer(purgatoryName)
    new DelayedOperationPurgatory[T](purgatoryName, timer, brokerId, purgeInterval, reaperEnabled, timerEnabled)
  }

}

DelayedOperationPurgatory

DelayedOperationPurgatory是一个对DelayedOperation管理的辅助类，以泛型的形式将一个DelayedOperation添加到其内部维护的Pool[Any,Watchers]类型的watchesForKey对象中，同时将DelayedOperation添加到SystemTimer中

Watchers是DelayedOperationPurgatory的内部类，底层是ConcurrentLinkedQueue，ConcurrentLinkedQueue类型的operations属性，保存DelayedOperation，作用是对DelayedOperation进行监视

/**
 * A helper purgatory class for bookkeeping delayed operations with a timeout, and expiring timed out operations.
 */
final class DelayedOperationPurgatory[T <: DelayedOperation](purgatoryName: String,
                                                             timeoutTimer: Timer,
                                                             brokerId: Int = 0,
                                                             purgeInterval: Int = 1000,
                                                             reaperEnabled: Boolean = true,
                                                             timerEnabled: Boolean = true)
        extends Logging with KafkaMetricsGroup {
  /* a list of operation watching keys */
  private class WatcherList {
    val watchersByKey = new Pool[Any, Watchers](Some((key: Any) => new Watchers(key)))

    val watchersLock = new ReentrantLock()

    /*
     * Return all the current watcher lists,
     * note that the returned watchers may be removed from the list by other threads
     */
    def allWatchers = {
      watchersByKey.values
    }
  }

  private val watcherLists = Array.fill[WatcherList](DelayedOperationPurgatory.Shards)(new WatcherList)
  private def watcherList(key: Any): WatcherList = {
    watcherLists(Math.abs(key.hashCode() % watcherLists.length))
  }

  // the number of estimated total operations in the purgatory
  private[this] val estimatedTotalOperations = new AtomicInteger(0)

  /* background thread expiring operations that have timed out */
  private val expirationReaper = new ExpiredOperationReaper()

  private val metricsTags = Map("delayedOperation" -> purgatoryName)

  newGauge(
    "PurgatorySize",
    new Gauge[Int] {
      def value: Int = watched
    },
    metricsTags
  )

  newGauge(
    "NumDelayedOperations",
    new Gauge[Int] {
      def value: Int = delayed
    },
    metricsTags
  )

  if (reaperEnabled)
    expirationReaper.start()

  /**
   首先检测操作是否完成，如果未完成，则迭代watchersForKey
   
   */
  def tryCompleteElseWatch(operation: T, watchKeys: Seq[Any]): Boolean = {
    assert(watchKeys.nonEmpty, "The watch key list can't be empty")

    
    //检测是否完成
    var isCompletedByMe = operation.tryComplete()
    if (isCompletedByMe)
      return true

    var watchCreated = false
    for(key <- watchKeys) {
      // If the operation is already completed, stop adding it to the rest of the watcher list.
      if (operation.isCompleted)
        return false
      watchForOperation(key, operation)

      if (!watchCreated) {
        watchCreated = true
        estimatedTotalOperations.incrementAndGet()
      }
    }

    isCompletedByMe = operation.maybeTryComplete()
    if (isCompletedByMe)
      return true

    // if it cannot be completed by now and hence is watched, add to the expire queue also
    if (!operation.isCompleted) {
      if (timerEnabled)
        timeoutTimer.add(operation)
      if (operation.isCompleted) {
        // cancel the timer task
        operation.cancel()
      }
    }

    false
  }

  /**
   * Check if some delayed operations can be completed with the given watch key,
   * and if yes complete them.
   *
   * @return the number of completed operations during this process
   */
  def checkAndComplete(key: Any): Int = {
    val wl = watcherList(key)
    val watchers = inLock(wl.watchersLock) { wl.watchersByKey.get(key) }
    if(watchers == null)
      0
    else
      watchers.tryCompleteWatched()
  }

  /**
   * Return the total size of watch lists the purgatory. Since an operation may be watched
   * on multiple lists, and some of its watched entries may still be in the watch lists
   * even when it has been completed, this number may be larger than the number of real operations watched
   */
  def watched: Int = {
    watcherLists.foldLeft(0) { case (sum, watcherList) => sum + watcherList.allWatchers.map(_.countWatched).sum }
  }

  /**
   * Return the number of delayed operations in the expiry queue
   */
  def delayed: Int = timeoutTimer.size

  /**
    * Cancel watching on any delayed operations for the given key. Note the operation will not be completed
    */
  def cancelForKey(key: Any): List[T] = {
    val wl = watcherList(key)
    inLock(wl.watchersLock) {
      val watchers = wl.watchersByKey.remove(key)
      if (watchers != null)
        watchers.cancel()
      else
        Nil
    }
  }

  /*
   * Return the watch list of the given key, note that we need to
   * grab the removeWatchersLock to avoid the operation being added to a removed watcher list
   */
  private def watchForOperation(key: Any, operation: T) {
    val wl = watcherList(key)
    inLock(wl.watchersLock) {
      val watcher = wl.watchersByKey.getAndMaybePut(key)
      watcher.watch(operation)
    }
  }

  /*
   * Remove the key from watcher lists if its list is empty
   */
  private def removeKeyIfEmpty(key: Any, watchers: Watchers) {
    val wl = watcherList(key)
    inLock(wl.watchersLock) {
      // if the current key is no longer correlated to the watchers to remove, skip
      if (wl.watchersByKey.get(key) != watchers)
        return

      if (watchers != null && watchers.isEmpty) {
        wl.watchersByKey.remove(key)
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Shutdown the expire reaper thread
   */
  def shutdown() {
    if (reaperEnabled)
      expirationReaper.shutdown()
    timeoutTimer.shutdown()
  }

  /**
   * A linked list of watched delayed operations based on some key
   */
  private class Watchers(val key: Any) {
    private[this] val operations = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue[T]()

    // count the current number of watched operations. This is O(n), so use isEmpty() if possible
    def countWatched: Int = operations.size

    def isEmpty: Boolean = operations.isEmpty

    // add the element to watch
    // 将DelayedOperation添加到operations集合中
    def watch(t: T) {
      operations.add(t)
    }

    // traverse the list and try to complete some watched elements
    // 迭代operations集合中的DelayedOperation,通过isCompleted检测是否已经执行完成。若完成，则从operations集合中移除，否则调用maybeTryComplete尝试执行完成
    def tryCompleteWatched(): Int = {
      var completed = 0

      val iter = operations.iterator()
      while (iter.hasNext) {
        val curr = iter.next()
        if (curr.isCompleted) { // 执行完成
          // another thread has completed this operation, just remove it
          // 移除
          iter.remove()
        } else if (curr.maybeTryComplete()) {//尝试执行完成，如果执行完成，则移除
          iter.remove()
          completed += 1
        }
      }
            // 为空，表示全部完成  将该watchers从pool中移除
      if (operations.isEmpty)
        removeKeyIfEmpty(key, this)

      completed
    }

    def cancel(): List[T] = {
      val iter = operations.iterator()
      val cancelled = new ListBuffer[T]()
      while (iter.hasNext) {
        val curr = iter.next()
        curr.cancel()
        iter.remove()
        cancelled += curr
      }
      cancelled.toList
    }

    // traverse the list and purge elements that are already completed by others
    //与tryCompleteWatched基本相同，只是不会尝试对未完成的DelayedOperation执行完成
    def purgeCompleted(): Int = {
      var purged = 0

      val iter = operations.iterator()
      while (iter.hasNext) {
        val curr = iter.next()
        if (curr.isCompleted) {
          iter.remove()
          purged += 1
        }
      }

      if (operations.isEmpty)
        removeKeyIfEmpty(key, this)

      purged
    }
  }

  def advanceClock(timeoutMs: Long) {
    timeoutTimer.advanceClock(timeoutMs)

    // Trigger a purge if the number of completed but still being watched operations is larger than
    // the purge threshold. That number is computed by the difference btw the estimated total number of
    // operations and the number of pending delayed operations.
    if (estimatedTotalOperations.get - delayed > purgeInterval) {
      // now set estimatedTotalOperations to delayed (the number of pending operations) since we are going to
      // clean up watchers. Note that, if more operations are completed during the clean up, we may end up with
      // a little overestimated total number of operations.
      estimatedTotalOperations.getAndSet(delayed)
      debug("Begin purging watch lists")
      val purged = watcherLists.foldLeft(0) {
        case (sum, watcherList) => sum + watcherList.allWatchers.map(_.purgeCompleted()).sum
      }
      debug("Purged %d elements from watch lists.".format(purged))
    }
  }

  /**
   * A background reaper to expire delayed operations that have timed out
   */
  private class ExpiredOperationReaper extends ShutdownableThread(
    "ExpirationReaper-%d-%s".format(brokerId, purgatoryName),
    false) {

    override def doWork() {
      advanceClock(200L)
    }
  }
}

DelayedProduce

这个类是为了协助ReplicaManager完成延迟操作的，ReplicaManager的主要功能是负责将生产者发送的消息写入Leader副本、管理Follower副本与Leader副本之间同步以及副本角色之间的转换，在消息写入Leader副本的时候需要DelayedProduce协助

在ReplicaManager.appendRecords()方法中当ProduceRequest的acks为-1时，会创建一个DelayedProduce对象。

当生产者调用KafkaProducer.send()方法后，KafkaApis.handleProduceRequest()方法会调用ReplicaManager.appendRecords()方法将消息追加到相应分区的Leader副本中。

ProduceRequest的acks为-1时，意味着生产者需要等待该分区的所有副本都与Leader副本同步完成之后才会进行下一条消息的发送。DelayedProduce的作用就是在acks为-1时控制在各分区各Follower副本和Leader副本同步完成后再向生产者应答

/**
 * A delayed produce operation that can be created by the replica manager and watched
 * in the produce operation purgatory
 */
class DelayedProduce(delayMs: Long, // 延迟时间
                     produceMetadata: ProduceMetadata,//记录了本次ProduceRequest的ack信息以及对应分区对消息追加处理结果信息
                     replicaManager: ReplicaManager,
                     responseCallback: Map[TopicPartition, PartitionResponse] => Unit,
                     lockOpt: Option[Lock] = None)
  extends DelayedOperation(delayMs, lockOpt) {

  // first update the acks pending variable according to the error code
  produceMetadata.produceStatus.foreach { case (topicPartition, status) =>
    if (status.responseStatus.error == Errors.NONE) {
      // Timeout error state will be cleared when required acks are received
      status.acksPending = true
      status.responseStatus.error = Errors.REQUEST_TIMED_OUT
    } else {
      status.acksPending = false
    }

    trace(s"Initial partition status for $topicPartition is $status")
  }

  /**
   * The delayed produce operation can be completed if every partition
   * it produces to is satisfied by one of the following:
   *
   * Case A: This broker is no longer the leader: set an error in response
   * Case B: This broker is the leader:
   *   B.1 - If there was a local error thrown while checking if at least requiredAcks
   *         replicas have caught up to this operation: set an error in response
   *   B.2 - Otherwise, set the response with no error.
   */
  override def tryComplete(): Boolean = {
    // check for each partition if it still has pending acks
    produceMetadata.produceStatus.foreach { case (topicPartition, status) =>
      trace(s"Checking produce satisfaction for $topicPartition, current status $status")
      // skip those partitions that have already been satisfied
      if (status.acksPending) {
        val (hasEnough, error) = replicaManager.getPartition(topicPartition) match {
          case Some(partition) =>
            if (partition eq ReplicaManager.OfflinePartition)
              (false, Errors.KAFKA_STORAGE_ERROR)
            else
              partition.checkEnoughReplicasReachOffset(status.requiredOffset)
          case None =>
            // Case A
            (false, Errors.UNKNOWN_TOPIC_OR_PARTITION)
        }
        // Case B.1 || B.2
        if (error != Errors.NONE || hasEnough) {
          status.acksPending = false
          status.responseStatus.error = error
        }
      }
    }

    // check if every partition has satisfied at least one of case A or B
    if (!produceMetadata.produceStatus.values.exists(_.acksPending))
      forceComplete()
    else
      false
  }

  override def onExpiration() {
    produceMetadata.produceStatus.foreach { case (topicPartition, status) =>
      if (status.acksPending) {
        debug(s"Expiring produce request for partition $topicPartition with status $status")
        DelayedProduceMetrics.recordExpiration(topicPartition)
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * 回调responseCallback
   * Upon completion, return the current response status along with the error code per partition
   */
  override def onComplete() {
    val responseStatus = produceMetadata.produceStatus.mapValues(status => status.responseStatus)
    responseCallback(responseStatus)
  }
}

object DelayedProduceMetrics extends KafkaMetricsGroup {

  private val aggregateExpirationMeter = newMeter("ExpiresPerSec", "requests", TimeUnit.SECONDS)

  private val partitionExpirationMeterFactory = (key: TopicPartition) =>
    newMeter("ExpiresPerSec",
             "requests",
             TimeUnit.SECONDS,
             tags = Map("topic" -> key.topic, "partition" -> key.partition.toString))
  private val partitionExpirationMeters = new Pool[TopicPartition, Meter](valueFactory = Some(partitionExpirationMeterFactory))

  def recordExpiration(partition: TopicPartition) {
    aggregateExpirationMeter.mark()
    partitionExpirationMeters.getAndMaybePut(partition).mark()
  }
}

DelayedFetch

在FetchRequest处理时进行延迟操作

在kafka中只有消费者或是Follower副本会发起FetchRequest请求。FecthRequest是由KafkaApis.handleFetchRequest()方法处理的，该方法中会调用ReplicaManager.fetchMessages()方法从相应分区的Leader副本拉取消息，在ReplicaManager.fetchMessages()方法中会创建DelayedFetch延迟操作

在拉取数据时之所以需要延迟操作，是为了让本次拉取消息获取到足够的数据。

class DelayedFetch(delayMs: Long,
                   fetchMetadata: FetchMetadata,//包含了指定本次拉取操作获取数据的最小及最大字节数字段、是否只从Leader副本读取以及只读HW之前的数据的标志字段、一个用来标识是消费者还是Follower副本的replicaId字段、用来记录本次从每个分区拉取结果的fetchPartitionsStatus字段
                   replicaManager: ReplicaManager,
                   quota: ReplicaQuota,
                   responseCallback: Seq[(TopicPartition, FetchPartitionData)] => Unit)
  extends DelayedOperation(delayMs) {

  /**
   * The operation can be completed if:
   *
   * Case A: This broker is no longer the leader for some partitions it tries to fetch
   * Case B: This broker does not know of some partitions it tries to fetch
   * Case C: The fetch offset locates not on the last segment of the log
   * Case D: The accumulated bytes from all the fetching partitions exceeds the minimum bytes
   * Case E: The partition is in an offline log directory on this broker
   * Case F: This broker is the leader, but the requested epoch is now fenced
   *
   * Upon completion, should return whatever data is available for each valid partition
   */
  override def tryComplete(): Boolean = {
    var accumulatedSize = 0
    fetchMetadata.fetchPartitionStatus.foreach {
      case (topicPartition, fetchStatus) =>
        val fetchOffset = fetchStatus.startOffsetMetadata
        val fetchLeaderEpoch = fetchStatus.fetchInfo.currentLeaderEpoch
        try {
          if (fetchOffset != LogOffsetMetadata.UnknownOffsetMetadata) {
            val partition = replicaManager.getPartitionOrException(topicPartition,
              expectLeader = fetchMetadata.fetchOnlyLeader)
            val offsetSnapshot = partition.fetchOffsetSnapshot(fetchLeaderEpoch, fetchMetadata.fetchOnlyLeader)

            val endOffset = fetchMetadata.fetchIsolation match {
              case FetchLogEnd => offsetSnapshot.logEndOffset
              case FetchHighWatermark => offsetSnapshot.highWatermark
              case FetchTxnCommitted => offsetSnapshot.lastStableOffset
            }

            // Go directly to the check for Case D if the message offsets are the same. If the log segment
            // has just rolled, then the high watermark offset will remain the same but be on the old segment,
            // which would incorrectly be seen as an instance of Case C.
            if (endOffset.messageOffset != fetchOffset.messageOffset) {
              if (endOffset.onOlderSegment(fetchOffset)) {
                // Case C, this can happen when the new fetch operation is on a truncated leader
                debug(s"Satisfying fetch $fetchMetadata since it is fetching later segments of partition $topicPartition.")
                return forceComplete()
              } else if (fetchOffset.onOlderSegment(endOffset)) {
                // Case C, this can happen when the fetch operation is falling behind the current segment
                // or the partition has just rolled a new segment
                debug(s"Satisfying fetch $fetchMetadata immediately since it is fetching older segments.")
                // We will not force complete the fetch request if a replica should be throttled.
                if (!replicaManager.shouldLeaderThrottle(quota, topicPartition, fetchMetadata.replicaId))
                  return forceComplete()
              } else if (fetchOffset.messageOffset < endOffset.messageOffset) {
                // we take the partition fetch size as upper bound when accumulating the bytes (skip if a throttled partition)
                val bytesAvailable = math.min(endOffset.positionDiff(fetchOffset), fetchStatus.fetchInfo.maxBytes)
                if (!replicaManager.shouldLeaderThrottle(quota, topicPartition, fetchMetadata.replicaId))
                  accumulatedSize += bytesAvailable
              }
            }
          }
        } catch {
          case _: KafkaStorageException => // Case E
            debug(s"Partition $topicPartition is in an offline log directory, satisfy $fetchMetadata immediately")
            return forceComplete()
          case _: UnknownTopicOrPartitionException => // Case B
            debug(s"Broker no longer knows of partition $topicPartition, satisfy $fetchMetadata immediately")
            return forceComplete()
          case _: FencedLeaderEpochException => // Case F
            debug(s"Broker is the leader of partition $topicPartition, but the requested epoch " +
              s"$fetchLeaderEpoch is fenced by the latest leader epoch, satisfy $fetchMetadata immediately")
            return forceComplete()
          
          case _: NotLeaderForPartitionException =>  // Case A
            debug("Broker is no longer the leader of %s, satisfy %s immediately".format(topicPartition, fetchMetadata))
            return forceComplete()
        }
    }

    // Case D
    if (accumulatedSize >= fetchMetadata.fetchMinBytes)
       forceComplete()
    else
      false
  }

  override def onExpiration() {
    if (fetchMetadata.isFromFollower)
      DelayedFetchMetrics.followerExpiredRequestMeter.mark()
    else
      DelayedFetchMetrics.consumerExpiredRequestMeter.mark()
  }

  /**
   * Upon completion, read whatever data is available and pass to the complete callback
   */
  override def onComplete() {
    val logReadResults = replicaManager.readFromLocalLog(
      replicaId = fetchMetadata.replicaId,
      fetchOnlyFromLeader = fetchMetadata.fetchOnlyLeader,
      fetchIsolation = fetchMetadata.fetchIsolation,
      fetchMaxBytes = fetchMetadata.fetchMaxBytes,
      hardMaxBytesLimit = fetchMetadata.hardMaxBytesLimit,
      readPartitionInfo = fetchMetadata.fetchPartitionStatus.map { case (tp, status) => tp -> status.fetchInfo },
      quota = quota)

    val fetchPartitionData = logReadResults.map { case (tp, result) =>
      tp -> FetchPartitionData(result.error, result.highWatermark, result.leaderLogStartOffset, result.info.records,
        result.lastStableOffset, result.info.abortedTransactions)
    }

    responseCallback(fetchPartitionData)
  }
}

满足以下条件之一则表示可完成延迟操作执行

• 拉取消息的分区不存在

• Leader副本发生了迁移，当前代理不再是Leader副本

• 日志段发生了切割，请求拉取的消息偏移量已不在活跃段内，同时Leader副本没有处在限流处理的状态

• 累积拉取的消息数已超过了最小字节数限制

DelayedJoin

DelayedJoin是协助组协调器在消费组准备平衡操作时进行相应的处理。当消费者组的状态转换为PreparingRebalance时，准备进行平衡操作，在组协调器的prepareRebalance()方法中会创建一个DelayedJoin对象，并交由DelayedOperationPurgatory负责监视管理

在消费者组进行平衡操作时之所以需要DelayedJoin处理，是为了让组协调器等待当前消费组下所有的消费者都请求加入消费组，即发起了JoinGourpRequest请求。每次组协调器处理完JoinGroupRequest时都会检测DelayedJoin是否满足完成执行的条件

只有当所有消费者均已申请加入消费组才算是满足了执行条件

DelayedHeartbeat

用于协助消费者与组协调器心跳检测相关的延迟操作

DelayedCreateTopics

在创建主题时，需要为主题的每个分区分配到Leader之后，才调用回调函数将创建主题结果返回给客户端